Bachelor of Business (Accountancy)
The purpose of the Bachelor of Business in Accountancy is to equip the students with the profound knowledge to think critically and reflectively, demonstrate values, knowledge, skills and attitudes appropriate to profession, and solve problems in a variety of settings taking local and international perspectives into account. As such, the program pursues strategies to build the students’ capabilities to become skillful and able to work both autonomously and collaboratively; locate, organize, analyze, synthesize and evaluate information using well-founded research knowledge and skills; demonstrate effective communication in oral and written English language and visual media; utilize information and communication and other relevant technologies effectively.
The degree comprises of eight semesters of full-time equivalent study. As an integrated program of study, BBM and BBA provide in-depth knowledge, analytical and evaluative skills to be able to actively participate in decision making through the use of relevant and up-dated business and management concepts. Work-integrated learning is highly encouraged.
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Accounting Foundations 1
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS124
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit introduces students to the fundamental principles and concepts of financial accounting. The unit covers essential topics such as the accounting equation, double-entry bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, and analysis. Students will develop skills in recording transactions, adjusting entries, and interpreting financial information for decision-making. This unit provides a strong foundation for further studies in accounting and finance, equipping students with the knowledge required for real-world business applications. -
Business Communications
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS116
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
Managers need a highly developed understanding of interpersonal and corporate communication skills in oral and written forms. This unit forms the foundation unit of students’ studies in Business. It is designed to provide understanding of the theory and practice of inter-personal communication skills, including verbal and non-verbal behaviour, assertion, empathetic listening, interaction management, interpersonal communication and problem-solving. It also explores the different forms of communication within the business context to assist aspiring business professionals with communication decision- making. -
Business Ethics
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS113
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit is a concise overview of the relevance and application of moral philosophy to all those involved in business and employment. It is the ideal introduction for beginning students of applied philosophy, business or management ethics.
It requires students to critically understand and engage in discussions on ethical issues affecting one’s personal and professional life and the evaluation of these ethical issues from the Business and Christian perspective. It is concerned about what is right, fair, just or good: about what we ought to do, not just what is the case or what is most acceptable or expedient. It explores the various ethical theories and principles and relates them to contemporary issues. -
Computing & Word Processing
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: IS117
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
Technology, computers and the Internet are indispensable tools in almost all kinds of activities both professional and personal. The computing and word processing unit provides students with the necessary knowledge and skills to function confidently and efficiently in a computer-based environment. The unit also familiarizes students with the Microsoft Windows environment; file management and Internet search and usage skills. Word processing is one of the fundamental applications in most computing environments. The unit provides a comprehensive introduction to the basics of document formatting using word-processing software.
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Accounting Foundations 2
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS125
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit continues the study commenced in Accounting Foundations 1. It emphasizes skill development and extends applications and analysis undertaken in the preceding unit. It examines transactions and events in more complex settings and deals with assets, liabilities, and different business structures. Principles, concepts and policies underpinning accounting action are elaborated. -
Business Statistics
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS126
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit introduces students to the fundamental concepts and techniques of statistics as applied in the business context. It focuses on the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data to support effective business decision-making.
Students will explore a range of statistical tools including descriptive statistics, probability theory, hypothesis testing, correlation, regression analysis, and the use of statistical software. Through practical examples and real-world applications, students will learn how to draw insights from data and apply them in areas such as marketing analysis, financial forecasting, quality control, and risk management.
By the end of the unit, students will be able to think critically about data, assess uncertainty, and make evidence-based decisions—essential skills for today’s data-driven business environment. -
Management Principles
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS115
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This course introduces the students to the theory and practice of production management as a functional area in the management of business enterprise. It is a three-unit course which primary discuss the principles, concepts and basic problems affecting the manufacturing and non-manufacturing firms. It also includes the methods, strategies and application of various economical and mathematical tools in solving the production and operation related problems. It covers the two major areas of production and operations management: Design of the Operation System and Operation and Control of the System. -
Principles of Economics
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS118
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
By introducing students to a small number of core economic concepts and tools, and by demonstrating their wide ranging application, BS118 provides them with the opportunity to improve decision making in all domains of their lives and better understand aspects of the business and policy environments in which they operate both individually and collectively. It also highlights the use of key economic concepts that can assist people in their role as managers to form successful competitive strategies and to run more profitable firms.
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Accounting Theory & Applications Taxation 2
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS314
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit is a continuation of BS217 Taxation 1. Students are trained further to assist and represent clients before government agencies in relation to business and company tax matters. The unit focuses on tax laws of PNG pertaining allowable deductions to business such as tax treatment of business expenses, depreciation, specific tax incentives for industry, taxation for non-residents and overseas income, tax administration taxation of resource projects. -
Business Law
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS120
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit provides students the knowledge and understanding of the PNG law and the laws relating to different types of businesses that may be established by those who are interested in compliance with the legal requirements for the formation and operation of the various types of business entities carrying on business activities in PNG. -
Financial Accounting A
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS211
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1This unit provides students with a set of inter-related concepts defining the nature, purpose and broad contents of financial reporting. It focuses on the development and communication of financial information for external users primarily through general-purpose financial statements. It also considers the design and implementation of accounting information systems as a data model for resource allocation and management of an organization. It includes consideration of current trends in information management and the changing regulatory requirements.
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Principles of Marketing
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS212
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
The unit introduces students to the imperatives of marketing, not only as an organizational function but also as the philosophy guiding modern business organizations. It introduces the students to the basic marketing principles and theories and makes them apply the concepts in class within the context of marketing decision- making and problem solving activities of large companies, small businesses and non-profit organizations.
Marketing is defined and company orientations towards the market place are presented. Students further examine the marketing process, analysis of marketing opportunities and threats, target marketing, with emphasis on the development of the company’s marketing mix programs. -
Spreadsheet Management
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: IS113
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit provides students with a comprehensive understanding of spreadsheet software, particularly Microsoft Excel, and its application in managing, analyzing, and presenting data. The unit covers fundamental to advanced spreadsheet functions, including data organization, calculations, data visualization, and automation using formulas, pivot tables, and macros.
Students will learn how to efficiently manage large datasets, perform complex data analysis, and create visually engaging reports and dashboards. The course emphasizes practical skills in applying spreadsheet techniques to solve real-world business problems, enhance decision-making, and improve productivity in various professional environments.
By the end of the unit, students will have the technical proficiency required to create robust and effective spreadsheets for tasks such as budgeting, forecasting, financial analysis, and performance tracking, as well as the ability to automate repetitive tasks and optimize workflows.
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Database Management
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: IS115
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit introduces students to fundamental concepts of database systems as key components of information systems, particularly in office environments where the recording and retrieval of data related to staff, clients, and stock are essential. Students will develop competence in using a relational database management (RDBMS) to logically organize data through the creating of tables using fields and records. The unit emphasizes organizing and linking tables, and using queries to search, extract, and manipulate data efficiently. Students will apply these skills in practical, business-related contexts such as personal management, inventory tracking, patients and financial record keeping. -
Financial Accounting B
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS215
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit is the continuation of BS 211. It focuses on the financial accounting sequence of investing, common accounting disclosures of a business and the other dimensions of corporate financial accounting and reporting. Accounting issues along corporate governance, consolidation of accounting issues in accordance with International Financial Reporting System (IFRS) on corporate reporting are also explored. -
Management Accounting
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS230
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
Cost Accounting provides students with the tools and techniques necessary to measure, analyze, and interpret cost information for managerial planning, decision-making, and control. Students learn the fundamentals of cost behavior, cost accumulation, costing systems, and budgeting for efficient internal operations. -
Taxation 1
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS217
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit provides students with a foundational understanding of income tax law in the context of Papua New Guinea (PNG). The unit introduces students to the principles, terminology, and legal framework that govern the assessment and collection of income tax for both individuals and companies.
Students will explore key areas, including the historical development of PNG’s tax system, the concept of assessable income, the importance of tax residency, capital and windfall gains, and allowable deductions under the Income Tax Act. The unit also includes an introduction to basic company tax calculations, providing students with a practical overview of corporate tax obligations.
Through a combination of lectures, tutorials, case studies, and practical exercises, students will learn to interpret relevant sections of the Income Tax Act and apply their understanding to real-world taxation scenarios. The unit encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills in relation to tax compliance and planning.
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Accounting Theory and Applications
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS325
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit addresses the advanced aspects of accounting with particular emphasis on accounting theories and how they assist us in understanding current accounting practices and accounting standards. It focuses on the relationship between the theoretical concepts and current policies and practices. Knowledge of historical and contemporary issues allows students to understand the rationale for the existence of current accounting policies and practices, and the directions in which accounting policies may develop. -
Fundamentals of Financial Management
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS324
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit introduces the core concepts of finance and the tools of financial decision making in the context of PNG and international environments. Concepts include time value of money, risk and return and capital structures. The unit is to develop an understanding of the basic practices of finance management from the standpoint of the firm. It also develops the students’ practical skills in the identification and analysis of financial problems. -
Strategic Management Accounting
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS323
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit focuses on the role of management accounting in formulating and implementing business strategies. The unit provides students with an in-depth understanding of advanced management accounting techniques used to support strategic decision-making, performance evaluation, and resource allocation in modern organizations.
Students will explore topics such as strategic cost management, balanced scorecard implementation, value chain analysis, and risk management in financial decision-making. The course emphasizes real-world application through case studies, problem-solving exercises, and industry-relevant scenarios. -
Taxation 2
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS314
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit is a continuation of BS217 Taxation 1. Students are trained further to assist and represent clients before government agencies in relation to business and company tax matters. The unit focuses on tax laws of PNG pertaining allowable deductions to business such as tax treatment of business expenses, depreciation, specific tax incentives for industry, taxation for non-residents and overseas income, tax administration taxation of resource projects.
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Business Research 1
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS326
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit aims to prepare students to analyze and interpret data collected for their research project. The theoretical component of this unit introduces different data analysis techniques suitable for qualitative and quantitative types of research. The practical component of the unit develops skills for coding, analyzing and interpreting quantitative and qualitative data and writing up a research report. The student researchers will present their research reports towards the end of the semester to a panel of markers as scheduled. -
Company Law
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS328
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
The unit introduces the student to Company Law and its application in PNG. It provides the student with a basic knowledge and principles of laws governing formation, organization, and management of companies.This unit is also designed to enable students to further understand the operations of companies by exposing them mergers liquidation and administration of companies as an exposure for students to familiarize themselves in the management and operations of companies.
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Financial Risk Management
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS327
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
The course discusses the risk management framework for financial institutions under the Basel II accord and the transition to the Basel III accord. In particular, the course covers credit, market, interest rate in the balance sheet and operational risks. Students are taught to calculate regulatory and economic capital and to calculate the capital requirements for the institution as a whole. It aims to give an overview of the risks faced by financial institutions and how they can be managed -
Human Resource Management
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS317
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit serves as a foundation for further studies in human resources, management, organizational behavior, or related disciplines. It also prepares students for entry-level roles or internships in HRM and builds the professional competencies essential for effective people leadership.
It introduces students to the core principles, functions, and strategic importance of HRM in contemporary organizations. It examines how effective HRM practices contribute to organizational performance by aligning people strategies with business goals, fostering positive employee relations, and supporting a productive and inclusive workplace.
Students will explore a range of HRM activities including workforce planning, recruitment and selection, performance management, employee development, compensation, and employee relations. The unit also addresses legal, ethical, and technological challenges impacting HR, with a focus on current trends such as digital HR tools, remote work, and diversity and inclusion initiatives.
By combining theoretical foundations with practical application, this unit equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary for entry-level HR roles or general management positions. It also lays the groundwork for further study in human resources, organizational behavior, and business leadership.
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Auditing & Assurance 1
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS427
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit provides students with profound knowledge and skill on evaluating objectively evidences to form an opinion pertaining to the assertions’ validity of financial reports prepared by a company. It focuses on GAAP; GAAS and audit procedures’ applications to train students formulate independent auditor’s report that conforms to the standards of the accounting professions. It also hones students become future internal auditors of PNG’s private or government agencies and/or as external practicing auditors. -
Business Research 2
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS429
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit aims to prepare students to analyze and interpret data collected for their research project. The theoretical component of this unit introduces different data analysis techniques suitable for qualitative and quantitative types of research. The practical component of the unit develops skills for coding, analyzing and interpreting quantitative and qualitative data and writing up a research report. The student researchers will present their research reports towards the end of the semester to a panel of markers as scheduled. -
Contemporary Accounting Issues
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS430
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
This unit provides a study of contemporary issues in financial and management accounting, logic and theory development, perspectives on accounting regulation, and public sector accounting. It concentrates on critical analyses of extant and alternative accounting systems. BS420 focuses on a broad range of resources, which incorporate accounting standards and literature from PNG and other jurisdictions. The unifying theme throughout the segment is measurement. -
Corporate Finance
Study Period: Semester OneUnit code: BS426
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 1
The unit’s objective is to explore the theory and application of corporate finance issues at an advanced level, and to equip students with the required depth of knowledge and skill expected of a professional. It revises basic financial concepts, valuation techniques and topics covered in earlier finance courses. This prepares the students to learn more complicated theoretical issues and analytical techniques, and enable them to apply their knowledge to a real life corporate finance project.
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Auditing & Assurance 2
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS428
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
Auditing and Assurance 2 deal more on auditing transactions and balances and completing the audit as programmed. It further develops the knowledge and enhances the skills of the students on assurance services (attest functions - financial audit, management audit and compliance audit); the application of auditing standards for public and non-public companies, deepening the students’ ability to audit the various accounts along Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Expenses and Income accounts. -
Business Information Management
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS419
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit underscores the methodological importance of accurate, relevant, timely and complete data for effective and “evidence-based” decision making for business and industry. The unit will train the students how to support decisions with the right information at the right time and used technology to collect process and disseminate information to improve the delivery of products and services to customers. -
Enterprise Computerized Accounting
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS431
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit equips students with the use of computer software (Attaché payroll program) in applying their knowledge in accounting and management. Students will complete tutorial activities and practice sets as part of their training in becoming proficient in the use of this computer software program to meet the need and demands of the labor market. -
Project Feasibility & Development
Study Period: Semester TwoUnit code: BS417
Credit points: 15
Campus: Madang
Study period: Semester 2
This unit is designed to enable the students to learn how to do a feasibility study write a business plan and then actually do their project proposal. The students are expected to understand the importance of a feasibility study, learn the process involved in conducting a feasibility study, and learn by doing a feasibility study. Students will be working on real project ideas for their job creation after university from conducting a feasibility study and writing a business plan to advertising their business ideas. A discussion of the topic of business environment and entrepreneurship and its role in the development of the PNG economy is likewise integrated into the study of this unit.
Career opportunities and pathways for graduates.
Typical career paths pursued by graduates of the Business Studies Department include careers in accounting, banking, finance, human resource management, marketing, business administration, entrepreneurship, public administration, and management positions within private companies, government departments, and non-government organizations in Papua New Guinea.
Graduates are employed as accountants, finance officers, auditors, banking officers, human resource officers, business managers, marketing officers, administrative officers, and entrepreneurs. Many graduates also pursue professional advancement through further studies and professional certifications.
Through partnerships with private and government sectors, the program provides professional work-integrated learning experiences that prepare graduates for employment in diverse business environments. Graduates are eligible to sit for the Certified Practicing Accountant Papua New Guinea (CPAPNG) examinations to gain further professional recognition as Certified Accounting Technicians. The graduates have established a reputation for competency, professionalism, and ethical standards within the business community in PNG.
Entry Requirements
Applicants are required to have completed 4 years of secondary school or equivalent from a recognised institution. A minimum grade of “B” in English, a grade of “B” in Mathematics A, as well as “B’s” in all other subjects are required at the Grade 12 level of secondary schooling. Applicants need to fill-in the DDWU application forms specific to their status as School Leaver or Non-School Leaver and pay the necessary fee(s). School Leavers are required to indicate DWU as their first choice. A quota of 100 school leavers is selected annually to the take the business studies for the first two years, who are then streamlined after a qualifying examination to major in accountancy or management
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